Organizational and Financial Background of Czech and Slovak Disinformation Actors
The organizational and financial background of disinformation sources is still an under-researched field in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Indeed, their disinformation scenes are complexly interconnected and often work in tandem. The scene of more traditional and established conspiracy outlets has been diversified due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the war on Ukraine and domestic political developments. It now also consists of civil movements of “freedom fighters”, influencers, celebrities, and even individuals who began to engage in the disinformation and pro-Kremlin discourse for their personal interest (for example to cover their debts or avoid foreclosure). The spread of disinformation has also proven to be a potentially financially profitable business and has become a cornerstone of the business model of some media outlets, according to our previous research.